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Medical News Today: 01-08-2005

NHS waiting list figures to 30 November 2004, UK
Main Points This Month - Waiting times• The number of patients, for whom English commissioners are responsible, waiting over 9 months at the end of November 2004 was 306... click link for more info.

Over 120,000 treated since start of pioneering treatment centre programme, UK
UK - Treatment Centre success contributing to lowest ever waiting list since comparable records began - Reid - More than 10,000 alone treated at revolutionary hospital on wheels - More than 120,000 patients have been treated since the start of the government's pioneering treatment centre programme, at a rate up to eight times faster than traditional NHS providers, according to a new report published by Health Secretary John Reid today... click link for more info.

DNA Movement Linked to Formation of Antibody Genes
Peter W Atkinson, a University of California, Riverside professor of entomology and member of the university's Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, is part of a team that has linked the movement of small pieces of DNA, known as transposable elements, to a process called V(D)J recombination that produces the genetic diversity responsible for the production of antibodies... click link for more info.

Jefferson Scientists Find Zinc May Help Prevent Esophageal, Oral Cancers
Cancer researchers at Jefferson Medical College and the Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia have found that zinc treatment may help prevent esophageal and oral cancers in those individuals at high risk... click link for more info.

Discovery on nature of rheumatoid arthritis lung disease may offer patients therapy, Mayo Clinic
A discovery by a Mayo Clinic research team may pave the way for the creation of new drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) lung disease, which affects an estimated 500,000 patients in the United States... click link for more info.

'Healthy' patients with abdominal lymph nodes seen on CT do not need follow-up imaging
Smaller lymph nodes commonly seen on abdominal CT scans in "healthy" people are not clinically significant and require no further imaging, a new study confirms... click link for more info.

Sustained benefits of very early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anti-TNF-alpha therapy
Promising new evidence for the optimal use of biologic therapies - A major cause of pain and disability, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is also potentially the most treatable form of chronic arthritis... click link for more info.

A biomarker to predict osteoarthritis
Study of large, ethnically diverse population shows strong association between high levels of hyaluronic acid and severe osteoarthritis of the knees and hips - A chronic degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of pain and disability among older Americans... click link for more info.

Potential cure for lymphoma in HIV patients
Stem cell transplants have become the standard of care for Patients with relapsed lymphoma, but not for Patients who suffer from both this disease and HIV... click link for more info.

FDA approves Lyrica? for the treatment of two common forms of neuropathic pain
Pfizer Inc said today that it has received approval from the U... click link for more info.

Mutations in transporter protein shed light on neurodegenerative disorders
Researchers at Stanford University have made new discoveries that shed light on two inherited neurodegenerative disorders that are caused by inability of the body to transport sialic acid out of cellular compartments... click link for more info.

New therapeutic vaccine for HIV/AIDS eliminates needles and excessive toxicity
DermaVir, a novel treatment for HIV/AIDS, offers a new option which complements and improves present drug therapies... click link for more info.

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center receives SPORE grant for brain cancer research from NCI
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center has received a Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPORE) grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for brain cancer research... click link for more info.

How women can avoid migraines during that time-of-the-month
The American Council for Headache Education (ACHE) launches its new Patient Education Page (PEP) in the journal, Headache... click link for more info.

Transmission of Malaria in Resort Areas --- Dominican Republic, 2004
Malaria is caused by any of four Plasmodium parasites carried by Anopheles mosquitoes and usually is transmitted by the bite of an infective female Anopheles... click link for more info.

No Blind Mice, Thanks To UF Scientists
University of Florida stem cell scientists reported today (Jan... click link for more info.

Most alcohol-related plane crashes occur at night and in worsening weather conditions
Researchers at Johns Hopkins have found that nighttime flying and worsening weather conditions are two key characteristics of fatal plane crashes in general aviation where alcohol consumption by the pilot was also a factor... click link for more info.

Protein transformation gives new twist to medical research
Discovery in Texas has medical implications - It was a transforming moment... click link for more info.

Vitamin C doesn't boost your exercise performance
Real exercise capacity wasn't improved for men or women, young or old by either acute or long-term ascorbic acid ingestion; earlier studies had showed reduced oxidative stress indicating possibility of exercise boost - Orange juice or other sources of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), may (or may not) benefit you in terms of health and exercise, but contrary to what many people thought previously, ascorbic acid doesn't seem to help physical exercise performance... click link for more info.

Backcountry water quality tests are good news for campers
Sierra Nevada waters usually free of troublesome bacteria except in high use areas - Data collected by experts from the UC Davis School of Medicine have revealed that except for some heavily used areas, streams and lakes in the high country of the Sierra Nevada are generally clean and fresh... click link for more info.

Weight Loss Strategies Work In People With Pre-Diabetes
Adults with pre-diabetes can lose up to 3 percent of their body weight using diet, exercise and behavioral strategies, according to a systematic review of studies that analyzed weight-loss strategies for pre-diabetics... click link for more info.

Researchers Tease Out One Critical Role Of Tumor-Suppressor Gene
COLUMBUS, Ohio - Scientists are taking the first steps to find out how a gene that is mutated in many cancer cells functions in healthy cells... click link for more info.

Key genetic factor in determining HIV/AIDS risk - Scientists discover
People with more copies of a gene that helps to fight HIV are less likely to become infected with the virus or to develop AIDS than those of the same geographical ancestry, such as European Americans, who have fewer copies of the gene, according to a study funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)... click link for more info.

Scientists study how cancer cells get out of control, University of Pittsburgh
Research published in Science sheds light on cancer mechanisms, could lead to potential treatment approach - Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have identified how a single aberrant cell can duplicate to form cancerous tumors, suggesting a specific protein mechanism as a target for the treatment of cancer, they report in a paper titled "Spindle Multipolarity Is Prevented by Centrosomal Clustering," published in the Jan... click link for more info.

Review supports link between HRT and stroke, BMJ
Association between hormone replacement therapy and subsequent stroke: a meta-analysis BMJ Online First - Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is associated with an increased risk of stroke, especially ischaemic stroke, finds a review of trials published on http://www... click link for more info.

Children at risk from unexploded military material, BMJ
Injuries and deaths caused by unexploded ordnance in Afghanistan: review of surveillance data, 1997-2002 BMJ Online First - Unexploded military material in Afghanistan cause more injuries and deaths than landmines especially among children, according to research published on http://www... click link for more info.

Scientists find that the human nose is more complicated than a jumbo jet
Winter colds can give you a blocked up nose that stops you smelling chimney smoke, roasting chestnuts, warming winter puddings and the other seasonal scents... click link for more info.

Pufferfish genome clue to human and animal development
Medical Research Council scientists have found important evidence of genetic inheritance in what scientists often refer to as 'junk DNA'... click link for more info.

WHO Director-General praises response to tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia
The Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Dr LEE Jong-wook, today praised the efforts of people in Aceh, Indonesia, together with national and international relief efforts, to recover from the overwhelming damage inflicted by the tsunami last week... click link for more info.

New pay reform deal for UK hospital doctors
UK Health Minister John Hutton today announced up to £75m to fund new contracts for NHS doctors in the staff and associate specialist grades... click link for more info.

Allos Therapeutics Announces Expansion of Enrich Trial into Europe
Allos Therapeutics, Inc (NASDAQ: ALTH) today announced the expansion into Europe of its Phase 3 trial of the investigational radiation sensitizer EFAPROXYN? (efaproxiral) in patients with brain metastases originating from breast cancer... click link for more info.

More precise radiation therapy lets prostate cancer patients avoid erectile dysfunction
Additional imaging tests help spare critical vessels, preserve sexual function - Researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center are using innovative planning techniques to help men with prostate cancer avoid erectile dysfunction after radiation treatment... click link for more info.

National Academy news: Water quality improvement in southwestern Pennsylvania
A comprehensive, watershed-based approach is needed to effectively address water quality problems in southwestern Pennsylvania, says a new report from the National Academies' National Research Council... click link for more info.

Deadly Drug Mistakes Spike at The Start of Each Month
Beware not the ides but the start of March - and April and May and every month... click link for more info.

Injury toll in US homes tops 12 million yearly: UNC, other experts call for action
Unintentional injuries at home have become a major public health problem across the country, according to a series of new Home Safety Council-funded studies conducted at the University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center... click link for more info.

Scents and Emotions Linked by Learning, Brown Study Shows
Are we born to love the smell of our mother's skin or do we learn to? A Brown University team has shown that emotional association with scents comes through experience, not genes... click link for more info.

New CAD System Detects Colon Polyps in Colons Previously Obscured by Contrast-Enhanced Fluid
A new computer-aided detection (CAD) system can help radiologists detect polyps in colons that contain contrast-enhanced fluid, says a new study that appears in the January 2005 issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology... click link for more info.

New programme will train the next generation of health leaders
Public health educators in developing countries will have access to intensive leadership training, thanks to a new programme launched today by Imperial College London and the London School for Hygiene and Tropical Medicine... click link for more info.

Hope of new treatments for liver damage (cirrhosis)
Millions of patients suffering from liver damage (cirrhosis) and failure may benefit from research by the Universities of Edinburgh and Southampton which may lead to new life-saving treatments... click link for more info.

Antibiotics protect nerves by turning on genes - research with mice
Large, multi-center clinical trial planned in Lou Gehrig's disease- A family of antibiotics that includes penicillin may help prevent nerve damage and death in a wide variety of neurological diseases, including Lou Gehrig's disease, dementia, stroke, and epilepsy, Johns Hopkins researchers have found... click link for more info.

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