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Medical News Today: 01-04-2005

Urinary Tract Infections Outbreak Likely Caused by Tainted Food of Animal Origin, USA
A multi-state outbreak of urinary tract infections caused by drug-resistant Escherichia coli was probably due to consumption of a contaminated food product of animal origin, such as meat or milk, according to an article in the Jan... click link for more info.

Increased cases of autism probably due to improved awareness
Over the past 20 years, there has been speculation about a connection between immunizations and an increase in autism... click link for more info.

Scientists identify key signaling molecule in osteoarthritis
Using naturally-occurring mutant mice with a defective collagen gene, scientists at Harvard have identified a signaling molecule involved in one of the most common causes of disability among the elderly in the United States, osteoarthritis... click link for more info.

A new service from the European Patent Office
The European Patent Office is pleased to announce the addition to its epoline® range of products and services of a new online service called Register Plus... click link for more info.

NIH grant to study infertility
NIH grant to research fertilization - Dr David Carroll, Florida Tech assistant professor of biological sciences, has earned a grant for $187,000 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to research fertilization and early development in the starfish... click link for more info.

Plastic used in food container stimulates growth of certain prostate cancer cells
An estrogen-like chemical commonly used to synthesize plastic food containers has been shown to encourage the growth of a specific category of prostate cancer cell, potentially affecting the treatment efficacy for a subset of prostate cancers... click link for more info.

Trans-NIH Action Plan for Liver Disease Research
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) today released the trans-NIH Action Plan for Liver Disease Research, a comprehensive plan that addresses the burden of liver diseases in the United States and maps out challenges for future research... click link for more info.

Scientists discover key proteins linked to aging and cancer
Fox Chase Cancer Center researchers have made new discoveries that shed new light on the mystery of why human tissues, such as skin, age... click link for more info.

Anti-psychotic drugs may be linked to raised diabetes risk in schizophrenia patients
Patients treated with the atypical anti-psychotic agents clozapine and olanzapine may be at an increased risk for insulin resistance, which is a major risk factor for diabetes mellitus, according to a study in the January issue of The Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals... click link for more info.

Childhood social development program helps positive functioning as an adult
Young adults who participated in a social development training program in elementary school reported greater job stability, less incidence of drug use, and greater overall emotional well being compared with a control group, according to an article in the January issue of The Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals... click link for more info.

Health care costs higher for children with special health care needs
Although children with special health care needs comprised less than 16 percent of the child population, they had health care expenditures three times higher than other children, according to an article in the January issue of The Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals... click link for more info.

Heavy drinkers 45% more likely to have a stroke than non drinkers
A new study led by researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) has found that heavy drinkers -- men who consume an average of three or more alcoholic beverages per day -- are nearly 45 percent more likely to suffer an ischemic stroke compared with nondrinkers... click link for more info.

IL-7 wipes out HIV-1 hideouts
Recent advances in therapy for HIV disease, particularly the use of combinations of antiretroviral drugs, collectively termed highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), have resulted in a dramatic improvement in health status for a large number of HIV-infected individuals... click link for more info.

Monkey embryonic stem cell transplant reverses Parkinson disease in primates
The replenishment of missing neurons in the brain as a treatment for Parkinson disease reached the stage of human trials over 15 years ago, however the field is still in its infancy... click link for more info.

Two Self-fulfilling Prophecies Are Stronger, and More Harmful, Than One
Time and again, research has demonstrated the power of an individual's self-fulfilling prophecies - if you envision yourself tripping as you walk across a stage, you will be more likely to stumble and fall... click link for more info.

Scientists develop split green for tagging protein - Univ of California
University of California scientists working at Los Alamos National Laboratory have developed a new protein tagging and detection system based on a process for "splitting" a green fluorescent protein... click link for more info.

January issue of Biology of Reproduction - Highlights
The January 2005 issue of Biology of Reproduction marks the start of the co-editorship of Drs... click link for more info.

Misconceptions regarding chronic constipation
There are many myths about constipation treatment... click link for more info.

Passive smoking in kids may lead to lower math, logic and reasoning performance
A study at the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center has indicated that exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, even at extremely low levels, is associated with decreases in certain cognitive skills, including reading, math, and logic and reasoning, in children and adolescents... click link for more info.

Gastric-acid suppressive drugs raise pneumonia risk
Researchers from the University of Radboud, Netherlands, have found that gastric-acid suppressive drugs raise the risk of developing pneumonia... click link for more info.

Child Safety Regulations: reminder - MHRA (UK)
The Medicines (Child Safety) Regulations 2003 number 2317 reclosable packaging - These Regulations came into force on 1 October 2003 and require products containing aspirin, paracetamol and more than 24mg of elemental iron to be packaged in containers which are child resistant... click link for more info.

Your migraines could be due to your genes
Migraine sufferers have more genes that produce platelets, say researchers from Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA... click link for more info.

UNICEF issues $81 million quake & tsunami appeal
In response to last Sunday's catastrophic tsunami, UNICEF is seeking $81 million to support urgent humanitarian aid for the estimated 1... click link for more info.

WFP Operational Update
INDONESIA-- WFP has begun distributing food aid in Aceh province, among the hardest hit areas in Asia... click link for more info.

Lumenis Announces FDA Clearance for Laser Contact Bone Removal
OpusDuoTM Er:YAG is First Laser System Cleared for Contact Thermal Mechanical Ablation of Bone - Lumenis® Ltd LUME... click link for more info.

Special ASEAN Leaders' Meeting on Aftermath of Earthquake and Tsunami
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia will be organizing Special ASEAN Leaders' Meeting on Aftermath of Earthquake and Tsunami in Jakarta on 6 January 2005... click link for more info.

Birth simulator helps doctors. least forceful way to manage problem deliveries
Johns Hopkins researchers, using a novel birthing simulator designed by biomedical engineering faculty, staff and students at the University, have identified what may be the least forceful way to deliver a baby whose shoulders are stuck in the birth canal... click link for more info.

Mothers feel let down on physicians' attitude to infants with Down Syndrome
A survey of mothers in the January issue of Pediatrics found that physicians remain overwhelmingly negative in communicating a diagnosis of Down syndrome in newborn infants... click link for more info.

Very shy children may process some facial expressions differently
Children who appear to have higher levels of shyness, or a particular gene, appear to have a different pattern of processing the signals of interpersonal hostility, according to a study in the January issue of The Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals... click link for more info.

Impaired driving will affect 30% of Americans during their lifetime
Impaired driving will affect one in three Americans during their lifetime... click link for more info.

China sends medical team to Sri Lanka
China has sent a team of 14 doctors to Sri Lanka to help the country's tsunami victims... click link for more info.

Teenage girl gets rabies, survives without vaccine and is now home
A 15-year-old girl, Jeanna Giese, USA, is back home after surviving rabies without getting immediate treatment - the first person ever to survive rabies without a vaccine... click link for more info.

$25m from Australian Govt for Indian Ocean Disaster Victims
As new information provides a clearer picture of the full extent of the Indian Ocean disaster Australia will continue to increase its support for the international relief effort... click link for more info.

Loading of Field Hospital Equipment for Sumatra - Asutralia
A Defence chartered Antonov 124 will land at Sydney International Airport this afternoon, load overnight and depart tomorrow (Monday 3 Jan 05)... click link for more info.

GlaxoSmithKline's response to the Asian disaster
As a first line response to the disaster caused by the tsunami on December 26, medicines donated by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) are being airlifted to the affected countries across Asia... click link for more info.

BUPA donates £100,000 and launches staff fundraising campaign for tsunami disaster
International health and care group BUPA has given £100,000 to the Disasters Emergency Committee and launched an internal fundraising campaign to support the relief of the hundreds of thousands of people affected by the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster... click link for more info.

Shire Signs Non-Binding Agreement For New ADHD Phase III Compound
Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc (LSE: SHP, NASDAQ: SHPGY, TSX: SHQ) announces the signing of a non-binding initial agreement to globally develop and commercialize a new Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compound from New River Pharmaceuticals Inc... click link for more info.

Eli Lilly Responds to British Medical Journal Article
In response to the British Medical Journal article dated January 1, 2005, entitled "FDA to review missing drug company documents," Eli Lilly and Company has issued the following statement: To our knowledge, there has never been any allegation of missing documents from the Wesbecker trial or any other trial involving Lilly... click link for more info.

Avian influenza, situation in Viet Nam, WHO
WHO has received informal reports of a laboratory-confirmed case of H5N1 infection in Viet Nam... click link for more info.

Tsunami: WHO develops emergency health action programme
WHO is mobilizing emergency health kits to cover essential medical needs of two million people for three months... click link for more info.

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