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Medical News Today: 02-19-2005

Natural selection as we speak
The forces of variation and selection which shape human language have become issues of extensive research... click link for more info.

Missing micronutrients - How best to nourish a child?
As many as half of children in the developing world lack enough vital micronutrients, such as iron and zinc, in their diets... click link for more info.

Lead in the environment causes violent crime, reports researcher at AAAS
Exposure to lead may be one of the most significant causes of violent crime in young people, according to one of the nation's leading researchers on the subject... click link for more info.

Epilepsy and depression - A two-way street?
Researchers have noted a higher incidence of depression among patients with epilepsy than the general population or others with chronic conditions such as diabetes... click link for more info.

Heart attack treatment gap may be closing for women
Women who have suffered a heart attack or have chest pain are being prescribed appropriate drug intervention at hospital discharge at the same frequency as men, researchers reported at the Second International Conference on Women, Heart Disease and Stroke... click link for more info.

HIV patients may be at risk of heart problems when taking protease inhibitor drugs
A widely-used class of drugs that keep the HIV-virus infection from progressing to AIDS may cause serious and potentially lethal heart rhythm disturbances in some patients... click link for more info.

Impact of scientific advances on drug studies and membrane research to be explored
How to apply scientific advances to drug research, particularly on the structure and function of cell membranes, is among the topics to be addressed during the De Lange Conference at Rice University in Houston March 7-9... click link for more info.

Mayo Clinic study finds obese kidney donors face few increased risks
Mayo Clinic researchers have found that obese individuals in otherwise good health who donated a kidney had outcomes similar to their non-obese counterparts... click link for more info.

New study tests amitriptyline for painful bladder syndrome
A new study will test an FDA-approved antidepressant for its potential to alleviate bladder pain for which there is no known cause and no effective therapy... click link for more info.

Researchers identify target for cancer drugs
For nearly a decade, scientists have been trying to fully understand a particular communication pathway inside of cells that contributes to many malignant brain and prostate cancers... click link for more info.

Private Health Covering More Older Australians
AMA President, Dr Bill Glasson, said today that the AMA was encouraged that older Australians are taking up private health insurance in greater numbers... click link for more info.

Motor Vehicle Backover Injury Among Children and Youth, USA 2001-2003
Motor vehicle backover-related injuries pose a serious risk to children and youth with an estimated 7,475 children from ages one to 14 years treated in U... click link for more info.

Increased immigration application charges will deter doctors coming to the UK, says BMA
(UK) In response to the recent announcement that fees for immigration applications will increase by at least 200% on April 1st 2005 - BMA Chairman, Mr James Johnson in a letter to Home Secretary Charles Clarke said: "Doctors often change jobs frequently and the proposal to make them pay £500 for each renewal application perhaps two to three times a year is unreasonable and the BMA would urge the government to reconsider this decision... click link for more info.

Men More Likely to Get Prostate Cancer Biopsy Following High PSA Test Result
According to research from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health, men who receive a reproducible prostate specific antigen (PSA) test result of 7 ng/ml (nanograms per milliliter) or greater are more likely to have a subsequent prostate biopsy compared to men with lower but still abnormal test results... click link for more info.

Mesothelioma deaths to peak by 2015, UK
Deaths from mesothelioma, an asbestos-related lung cancer, will peak within ten years in the UK and then fall to a much lower level, according to new figures published in this week's British Journal of Cancer*... click link for more info.

Folic Acid Recommendations Have Had Little Impact on Birth Defects
Recommendations on use of folic acid consumption have had no detectable impact on the incidence of neural tube defects, according to an international study published on bmj... click link for more info.

Women Should Be Advised Not To Drink Alcohol in Pregnancy
Expectant mothers should be advised not to drink alcohol, as this may pose health risks to the foetus, argues an editorial in this week's BMJ... click link for more info.

Food warning and huge product recalls as illegal dye found in wide range of foods on sale in the UK
The Food Standards Agency is today advising people in the UK not to eat foods that have been inadvertently contaminated with an illegal dye, Sudan I... click link for more info.

Drugs Used to Treat Alzheimer's in Nursing Homes are Worsening Sufferers' Illness
Quetiapine, a drug commonly used in nursing homes to treat agitation and related symptoms in people with Alzheimers' disease actually worsens patients' illness, speeding up their rate of decline significantly, says a paper published on bmj... click link for more info.

Suicidal Behaviour Caused By Antidepressants "Cannot Be Ruled Out"
Antidepressant drugs may be associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour, particularly in the early stages of treatment, shows new evidence in this week's BMJ... click link for more info.

Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution Associated With Genetic Abnormalities Linked to Cancer, Study Says
Nonsmoking New York City women who are exposed to high levels of air pollution while pregnant are more likely to give birth to infants with genetic abnormalities linked to cancer than nonsmoking women who were exposed to lower levels of air pollution, according to the findings of a study announced on Tuesday and scheduled to be published in the February issue of the journal Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention... click link for more info.

FDA Improvements in Drug Safety Monitoring
On February 15, 2005 , HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt and Acting FDA Commissioner Lester M... click link for more info.

Women Receiving Epidural Early in Labor No More Likely To Have C-Section Than Women Receiving Epidural Later, Study Says
Women who receive epidural anesthesia early in labor are no more likely to undergo a caesarean-section delivery than women who receive systemic narcotics for initial pain and do not receive an epidural until later in labor, according to a study published in the Feb... click link for more info.

Arkansas Senate Approves Bill That Would Require Parental Consent Before Minors Could Undergo Abortion Procedures
The Arkansas Senate on Tuesday approved 27-3 a bill (http://www... click link for more info.

HHS Secretary, Congress, Governors Convene in Washington, D.C., To Discuss Medicaid Reform
... click link for more info.

IVF embryos may be starved of a vital ingredient
The lack of natural growth factors in the fluid in which IVF embryos are grown could have lifelong effects on people conceived this way... click link for more info.

Medco To Take 'Leadership Position' in New Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit
... click link for more info.

Common Virus Becomes a New Target for Cancer Treatment
A typically innocuous virus found in 90 percent of people worldwide is the key to a new treatment for a cancer particularly common in North Africa and Southeast Asia... click link for more info.

FDA grants priority review to levetiracetam for use in childhood epilepsy
UCB Pharma Inc has been granted a priority review for the supplemental new drug application (sNDA) seeking approval of its leading anti-epilepsy drug (AED) Keppra®* (levetiracetam) as add on therapy in children and adolescents with partial seizures in the USA... click link for more info.

RCGP award for Liverpool disability-friendly GP surgery, UK
The Royal College of General Practitioners' (RCGP) Disability Care Award 2004 has been won by a GP practice in Liverpool... click link for more info.

Merck Issues Statement on Granting of Coordinated Pre-Trial Status For Federal VIOXX® Lawsuits
The federal Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation today granted motions by several parties, including Merck, to transfer all VIOXX® product liability lawsuits pending in federal courts nationwide into one consolidated Multidistrict Litigation (MDL) for coordinated pre-trial proceedings... click link for more info.

EU procurement procedure for health risk assessment methods
Developers of / experts in health risk assessment methods are herewith informed of a procurement procedure under EU law for health risk assessment methods (see: Publication of Supplement to the Official Journal of the European Union New NHS disciplinary rules - a fair process for doctors, employers and patients, UK
Commenting on the newly agreed disciplinary procedures for NHS hospital doctors in England, Dr Alan Russell, Deputy Chairman of the BMA's Consultants Committee, made the following comments: "We think the new process offers hospital doctors, employers and patients a fair deal... click link for more info.

Drugs aid weight loss among type 2 diabetes patients
Three commonly used drugs -- Prozac, Xenical and Meridia -- may help type 2 diabetes patients lose small amounts of weight, although long-term benefits are not clear, a new review of 22 studies suggests... click link for more info.

Medication helps alcoholics control drinking
A little-known drug called naltrexone provides a "meaningful benefit" in helping alcoholics moderate their drinking, according to the latest review of evidence from 29 studies on four continents... click link for more info.

Worms, slugs inspire robotic devices
Drawing on an understanding of how slugs, leeches and earthworms traverse their environments and grasp objects, a team of Case Western Reserve University biologists and engineers has developed two flexible robotic devices that could make invasive medical procedures such as colonoscopies safer for patients and easier for doctors to administer... click link for more info.

Marital strain increases women's risk of death, heart disease
Married women who avoid conflict with their spouses have an increased risk of dying from any cause, researchers report today at the Second International Conference on Women, Heart Disease and Stroke... click link for more info.

Brain activity of men and women can differ greatly during hostile or impulsive acts, but less so on nicotine
UC Irvine researchers have uncovered significant differences in the brain activity of men and women when engaged in a broad range of activities and behavior - differences that are even more acute during impulsive or hostile acts... click link for more info.

Viagra used in stroke recovery study
Henry Ford Hospital has launched a safety study using the drug Viagra to determine if it can help patients recover from a stroke... click link for more info.

Changing Chemistry Helps Explain Estrogen Threat to the Heart
A piece of the topical puzzle of how estrogen goes from protecting women from heart disease to apparently increasing their risk later in life may have been found... click link for more info.

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