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Medical News Today: 02-12-2005

New book for nurses guides patient care during a disaster
Saint Louis University authors present facts about critical new role - A new book by two Saint Louis University School of Nursing faculty members prepares nurses to do what the public expects - take the lead in caring for them when disaster strikes... click link for more info.

Gladstone Institutes rank high in the scientist survey of best places for postdocs
The J David Gladstone Institutes, a group of UCSF-affiliated medical research institutes, is among the top 15 institutional work environments for life sciences postdoctoral fellows, according to The Scientist's annual "Best Places to Work for Postdocs" survey, set to be published in the February 14 issue... click link for more info.

Ingestion of Afterbirth Appears to Promote Maternal Behavior in Mammals
A behavioral neuroscientist at the University at Buffalo holds that the ingestion of afterbirth by a mother, a feature of pregnancy in nearly all non-human mammals, not only relieves postpartum pain, but optimizes the onset of maternal behavior by mediating the activity of specific opioid activity circuits in the brain... click link for more info.

Research focusing on why estrogenic hormones produce differing results
New research is shedding light on why estrogenic hormones produce unintended results in women, giving hope to the idea that new drugs might reach their targets and work more effectively... click link for more info.

Rat brain's executive hub quells alarm center if stress is controllable
Treatments for mood and anxiety disorders are thought to work, in part, by helping patients control the stresses in their lives... click link for more info.

Penn joins major NCI research initiative to advance breast cancer therapies
By applying new imaging technology and genetics, researchers will better understand tumor behavior and predict clinical outcomes - (Philadelphia, PA) - The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine was recently selected to become a member of the National Cancer Institute's Mouse Models of Human Cancers Consortium (MMHCC)... click link for more info.

Sprinklers shown effective in slowing dorm fires
An automatic sprinkler system significantly increases a person's chances of surviving a dormitory fire, according to a report issued recently by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)... click link for more info.

Dialogue & personal example work best for parents in drug talks with teens
Parents can more effectively advise teens about alcohol and drug use if, first, they try dialogue instead of lecture and, second, they set an everyday example, rather than give the one-time drug sermon, according to a Penn State researcher... click link for more info.

CDC: Influenza Vaccine was used for Priority Groups, USA
Survey indicates vaccination rates are up for children 6 to 23 months - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced today that influenza vaccine was used during the first part of the 2004-2005 flu season to vaccinate those at highest risk of serious complications from influenza, including young children, the elderly, those with chronic health conditions, and health-care workers... click link for more info.

FDA Proposes $1.9 Billion Budget to Expand Food Defense Effort, Increase Drug Safety and Medical Device Review
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today released highlights of its fiscal year (FY) 2006 budget request to Congress totaling $1... click link for more info.

FDA Statement on Adderall for ADHD, After Canada Suspends Sales
The FDA (USA) is aware of Health Canada's decision to suspend sales, but not revoke the approval in Canada, of the drug Adderall as a treatment for Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)... click link for more info.

Resistant strain of rapidly progressive HIV diagnosed in New York City
New York city resident diagnosed with rare strain of multi-drug resistant hiv that rapidly progresses to aids - Highly Virulent Strain Resistant to Three Types of HIV drugs is rare in patients not previously treated for HIV; strain is also associated with rapid onset of AIDS... click link for more info.

Just in Time for Valentine's Day: Falling in Love in Three Minutes or Less
It seems that the heart wants what the heart wants -- and it can figure it out fairly quickly, according to evolutionary psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania... click link for more info.

A startling diary reveals the onset of autism
A meticulous diary kept by a mother of twins has revealed indicators of autistic behaviour in children as young as six months of age... click link for more info.

Transport system smuggles medicines into brain
Dutch researcher Corine Visser investigated a new way of transporting medicines into the brain... click link for more info.

Emory researchers find more evidence for children's growth spurts, pain
The existence of growth spurts and growing pains in children may be perpetually evident to parents, but their cause has lacked scientific explanation... click link for more info.

International trial of two microbicides begins
A large, multisite trial designed to examine the safety and preliminary effectiveness of two candidate topical microbicides to prevent HIV infection has opened to volunteer enrollment... click link for more info.

Visual Recognition Begins with Categorization
Take a moment and look at a picture near you - What did you see? How long did it take you to understand what was in the image, meaning how long did it take you to realize the green blob was a tree? Or that the orange circle was a piece of fruit? Most likely you assume that it took you no time at all, you just knew... click link for more info.

Georgia Woman Agrees to Sterilization To Avoid Murder Trial for Killing Infant Daughter
A 34-year-old Atlanta woman who plead guilty to killing her five-week-old daughter and the... click link for more info.

National Inventors Hall of Fame announces 2005 inductees
Inventors' work includes Valium, the electric guitar, genetic fingerprinting, frozen foods - Washington - Celebrating its commitment to honor invention and innovation, the National Inventors Hall of Fame has recognized the next group of world-class inventors who will be inducted into its ranks... click link for more info.

The BIOS Initiative - open source biotechnology is born
In a publication today in the prestigious scientific journal, Nature, a team at CAMBIA in Canberra unveils the 'kernel' of the world's first 'explicit open source' biotechnology toolkit... click link for more info.

Induction at 32 weeks possible action for expectant moms with premature membrane rupture
A new Mayo Clinic study of pregnant women who experience early membrane rupture has found induction of labor at 32 weeks gestation to be a viable option... click link for more info.

St. John's Wort at Least as Effective as Paroxetine in the Treatment of Depression, latest research shows
According to latest research, Dr... click link for more info.

Bulk Billing Rates - 'If You Fund Them, They Will Grow', Australian Medical Association
AMA (Australian Medical Association) President, Dr Bill Glasson, said today that the December 2004 quarter bulk billing rates are proof positive that the rate will rise in line with the amount of funding being injected to the system as incentives... click link for more info.

Joslin scientists show knocking out two key signals will cause type 2 diabetes
Boosting these cellular signals may lead to new treatments - Using a revolutionary technique to turn off chemical signals inside the cell, scientists at Joslin Diabetes Center have discovered that the different metabolic abnormalities present in type 2 diabetes can be caused by knocking out two key signals in liver cells... click link for more info.

The Shapes of Life: NIGMS Project Yields More Than 1,000 Protein Structures
The Protein Structure Initiative (PSI), a national program aimed at determining the three-dimensional shapes of a wide range of proteins, has now determined more than 1,000 different structures... click link for more info.

UCF stem cell research may hold promise for treating Alzheimer's disease
A compound may improve the chances that stem cells transplanted from a patient's bone marrow will help take over brain functions - A compound similar to the components of DNA may improve the chances that stem cells transplanted from a patient's bone marrow to the brain will take over the functions of damaged cells and help treat Alzheimer's disease and other neurological illnesses... click link for more info.

New study finds link between self-mutilation and risky sexual behavior
Teens who cut themselves are more likely to engage in unprotected sex according to a new study by researchers at the Bradley/Hasbro Children's Psychiatric Research Center (BHCPRC) in Providence, RI... click link for more info.

Tufts-NEMC researchers identify enzyme that activates cancer cell growth and invasion
Developing compounds to block activation pathway - Researchers from Tufts-New England Medical Center have identified a long-sought-after enzyme that interacts with a specific protease-activated receptor, PAR1, on breast cancer cells... click link for more info.

Novel "Canary on a Chip" Sensor Measures Tiny Changes in Cell Volume; Provides Assay Results in Minutes
A novel technology that can test cells in minutes for responses to any stimulus, including antibiotics, pathogens, toxins, radiation or chemotherapy, has been developed by scientists at the University at Buffalo... click link for more info.

Electronic medical records reduce hours, cut cost
Improved patient outcomes and reduced costs highlight crucial link between electronic medical data and clinical practice guidelines - A new clinical study published today in this month's American Journal of Managed Care demonstrated that a technology-driven clinical decision support system applying evidence-based clinical guidelines to patient's electronic medical data helps flag potentially serious clinical errors or deviations from accepted best practices, while making a significant improvement on the cost and quality of medical care... click link for more info.

Genetics Research Unlocks a Key Regulator of Weight in Women
Recently, Jose Ordovas, PhD, and colleagues shed some light on a genetic factor in obesity... click link for more info.

Researchers In Quest of Osteoporosis Prevention Find Benefits In Vitamin B12
It can't be said enough: an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of bone... click link for more info.

Teaching a less obvious medical skill - Ethical decision-making
When medical students at the University of Iowa Roy J... click link for more info.

Secret relationships go sour quickly, according to new study by psychologists
Secret romantic relationships are hot, right? Movies and television dramas are full of them, and they almost always seem intense, the gateway to a new life filled with promise if not outright ecstasy... click link for more info.

Engineers Develop Biowarfare Sensing Elements That Permit Mass Production of Highly Sensitive and Stable Nerve-Gas Detectors
A sensing device tailored for mass production of highly sensitive and stable nerve-gas detectors has been developed by a research group led by a mechanical engineer at The University of Texas at Austin... click link for more info.

Alcohol Drinkers Three Times as Likely to Die from Injury
People who regularly drink alcohol are three times as likely to die from injury as are non-drinkers and former drinkers of alcohol, according to new research from the Center for Injury Research and Policy at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health... click link for more info.

UT Southwestern doctors track Oklahoma Alzheimer's patients via telemedicine
Checking on Alzheimer's patients miles away is now as close as a simple satellite linkup... click link for more info.

Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Multiple Risk Factors for Heart Disease and Stroke, USA, 2003
Heart disease and stroke are the first and third leading causes of death, respectively, in the United States (1)... click link for more info.

HIV infection still on the rise
Preventive measures are failing to stem the rising rate of HIV infection, warn two senior doctors in an editorial in this week's BMJ... click link for more info.

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